Exploring Honor Killings in Baghnari: Patriarchy, Politics or Traditional Practice

Abstract

In Baluchistan, a major portion of the population resides in rural areas, where cultural values and social norms are deeply ingrained. The people live in tribal structures, adhering to centuries-old traditions and a primitive code of conduct for everyday life. In terms of gender roles, women are regarded as the focal point of men’s honor. Anything relating to women is considered a matter of honor and they are expected to refrain from such behaviors that are thought to bring "shame" to the family. In addition, feudal structure, tribal politics, and economic motives also play a part in accusing women of being Kari (a black woman). This thesis explores honor killings in relation to cultural background, feudal system, and economic and tribal politics in Bhagnari (the universe of this research). However, this research was carried out based on interviews conducted with a small sample of university students. The findings revealed that the patriarchal system, tribal politics, and lack of jurisdictions play a vital role in honor killing. Further, the recommendations are stated which can be helpful to eradicate this social issue which are by limiting feudal lords' power and their influence in state institutions, particularly law enforcement, by promoting education that challenges the community's patriarchal and feudal mindset, and by strengthening the state institutions.