Iqbal Concept of Nationalism

Abstract

This article explores Muhammad Iqbal's ideas on nationalism, emphasizing his criticism of secular nationalism in the West and support for an Islamic-based alternative. According to Iqbal, genuine nationalism ought to put the unity of the Muslim Ummah above all other considerations, including ethnic and territorial distinctions. The paper shows how Iqbal outlined a vision for a distinct political identity for Muslims in India. By providing insights into the relationship between religion and political identity in current discussions on nationalism within Islamic contexts, this study supports Iqbal's view that nationalism must incorporate spiritual and ethical components. This study will use qualitative methods and secondary sources to explore Iqbal's concept of nationalism, examining his primary texts and their intellectual and historical context. Iqbal’s vision of nationalism, rooted in Islamic principles, emphasizes unity over geographical divisions and remains foundational to the Pakistan movement. His ideas continue to offer valuable insights for contemporary discussions on political autonomy and cultural identity. Iqbal's concept of Muslim nationalism emphasizes unity based on shared Islamic values, transcending racial and cultural divisions. His vision advocates for solidarity among diverse Muslim nations while addressing the intellectual and social challenges faced by Muslims in the modern world.