Determinants of Dentistry Expenditure in Punjab, Pakistan

Abstract

Access to affordable and high-quality healthcare, including dental care, is essential for individual well-being and societal health. This study explores the determinants of dentist expenditures in Punjab, Pakistan, shedding light on the factors influencing the costs of dental care in this populous province. Using a comprehensive dataset from surveys conducted across various districts, this research identifies income, socioeconomic factors, insurance coverage, oral health status, and regional factors as critical determinants. The findings provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop evidence-based strategies to improve dental care accessibility and affordability.